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The S&P Hit a Record. The American Savings Rate Hit 2.6%.
On Thursday the S&P 500 closed at its fifth consecutive record, 7,563.63. On the same morning, the BEA reported that the personal saving rate fell to 2.6% in April, the lowest since June 2022. The last two times it dropped this low, the market corrected within twelve months.
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The Scoreboard
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• S&P 500: Closed at 7,563.63, up 0.58%, a fifth consecutive record. The Nasdaq finished at 26,917.47, up 0.91%. The Dow barely moved, up 0.05% to 50,668.97.
• PCE (April): Headline inflation rose to 3.8% year-over-year, the highest since May 2023. Core PCE edged up to 3.3%. Monthly core decelerated to 0.2% from 0.3% in March. GDP revised down to 1.6% annualized from 2.0%.
• Personal Saving Rate: Fell to 2.6% in April, down from 3.2% in March and 5.5% a year ago, per the BEA. Lowest since June 2022. Disposable income fell 0.1%. Wages are now rising slower than prices for the first time since 2023.
• Dell (DELL): Blowout Q1 after hours. Revenue $43.84 billion, up 88% year-over-year, beating the $35.45 billion estimate. Adjusted EPS of $4.86 crushed the $2.93 consensus. AI-optimized server revenue reached $16.1 billion, up 757%, and the stock surged roughly 40% after the close.
• US-Iran: Negotiators reached a tentative MOU to extend the ceasefire by 60 days and begin nuclear talks, per Reuters and Bloomberg. Trump has not yet approved it. Treasury Secretary Bessent said the president’s three “red lines” remain.
• Oil: WTI rose 2.22% to $90.65 intraday after IRGC strikes on a U.S. air base, then reversed late on the ceasefire MOU. Brent settled near $92.20. The war premium remains roughly $20 above pre-conflict levels.
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From Our Partners
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Details
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Dell’s Best Quarter Ever Landed on the Same Day We Learned Americans Are Out of Savings
At 8:30 a.m. Eastern on Thursday, the Bureau of Economic Analysis released the April PCE report. Headline inflation: 3.8%. Personal saving rate: 2.6%. At 4:15 p.m., Dell Technologies reported $16.1 billion in AI server revenue for the quarter, up 757% year-over-year. The stock jumped 40% after hours.
One number describes how the American household is doing. The other describes how Corporate America is doing. They arrived twelve hours apart, and they tell opposite stories.
What 2.6% means. The personal saving rate measures what is left of a paycheck after taxes and spending. At 2.6%, the saving rate has been lower only twice in the past 65 years of BEA data. Once in mid-2022. Once in the years leading to the 2008 financial crisis. The March rate was 3.2%, January was 4.3%, and a year ago it was 5.5%. The trajectory is steep and accelerating. Disposable income fell 0.1% in April. Wages rose 3.6% over the past year, per BLS data. Inflation rose 3.8%. That gap means real paychecks are shrinking for the first time since 2023. Fed Governor Lisa Cook said it plainly on Wednesday: “Inflation is clearly moving in the wrong direction.”
What happened last time. In June 2022, the saving rate dipped to 2.7%. The S&P 500 had already begun falling. By October it would lose 25% from its January peak. The mechanism was straightforward: households with no cushion cut spending. Consumer spending accounts for roughly two-thirds of GDP. When it contracts, earnings follow.
The deeper parallel is worse. In 2005, the saving rate fell below 2% and stayed there for eighteen months. Americans were spending every dollar and then some, leaning on home equity and credit cards. The S&P peaked in October 2007 and fell 57% over the next seventeen months. The base case here is not that the saving rate causes crashes. It is that it reveals when the consumer can no longer absorb the next shock. Both times the rate fell below 3%, a shock arrived.
The corporate side of the ledger. Dell’s quarter was extraordinary by any standard. Revenue of $43.84 billion beat the $35.45 billion consensus by 24%. Cash flow from operations hit $4.1 billion for the quarter. Snowflake rose 36.5% on Thursday after its own earnings beat and a $6 billion AWS deal. The AI infrastructure buildout is generating real cash flow, real orders, and real backlog. Dell now has a $43 billion AI backlog entering fiscal 2027 and guides to $50 billion in AI revenue for the year. These are not projections built on hope. They are signed purchase orders from the largest cloud platforms on earth.
But the hyperscalers are not the consumer. The consumer is running a 2.6% saving rate, paying $4.20 per gallon at the pump, and watching disposable income shrink. The S&P 500 needs 21% earnings growth this year to justify its valuation at current bond yields. Dell can deliver its share. The question is whether the other 499 companies can deliver theirs when the household balance sheet looks like this.
The ceasefire that has not arrived. Meanwhile, negotiators produced a tentative MOU to extend the US-Iran ceasefire by 60 days and begin nuclear talks. Trump has not approved it. Treasury Secretary Bessent reiterated that the president’s three red lines remain preconditions. The existing ceasefire is already open-ended. The MOU formalizes what is already happening and defers the hardest questions. My read: if the ceasefire collapses, oil spikes, PCE accelerates further, and the 2.6% saving rate becomes 1%. If it holds, inflation still needs months to decelerate, and the consumer still has no cushion. Either path leads back to the same number.
At 8:30 a.m. we learned the consumer is running on fumes. At 4:15 p.m. we learned the AI machine is printing money. The S&P set a record. One of those bets will be wrong within twelve months. History says it is usually not the one about the consumer.
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Harold Winston
Thirty years advising individual investors. Now reads markets for a living.
Stay grounded while markets move fast.
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